first big novel in a while: crime and punishment by dostoevsky
i've only bin getting hints all throughout the first two parts of why nietzsche considered him the greatest psychologist.
it's made obvious in the beginning how intelligent Raskolnikov is, yet nothing but incoherent streams of thought are presented, mainly because he is left to his own thoughts to battle. guess it shows who one's worst enemy is, or at least ought to be.
then nearing the end of part three of the book is where raskolnikov is finally forced to vindicate his own beliefs in a tirade which reveals such depth and insight it's almost uncharacteristic of the character presented hitherto. Here's a small excerpt that won't do the idea any justice, due to it's brevity:
"In short, I deduce that all, not only great men, but even those who are a tiny bit off the beaten track - that is, who are a tiny bit capable of saying something new - by their very nature cannot fail to be criminals - more or less, to be sure. Otherwise it would be hard for them to get off the beaten track, and, of course, they cannot consent to stay on it, again by nature, and in my opinion it is even their duty not to consent."
Raskolnikov believes there are only two kinds of people, the ordinary, who are the conservatives, and the extraordinary, men of the future who cannot but want to destroy the present order in place of a new yet incomprehensible (to the ordinary people) one. The presence of both is part of the natural order, which might be easy to understand, but what was novel and almost absurd in formulation was his belief that depending on the gravity of an idea or conviction, the extraordinary man is morally justified, even obliged, to follow his conscience, no matter how much blood must flow, and achieve his goal or greatness which is perhaps the true mark of humanity.
Whether he is legally justified is besides the question. If he gets caught, then he should deserve to suffer, for only great men suffer the insufferable, and feel the deepest sorrows.
perhaps a guideline to prevent misunderstanding (he mentions this later on in the speech):
what's differentiates the weak and the strong?
ordinary men kill things or people,
extraordinary men (overmen) kill ideas.
i've only bin getting hints all throughout the first two parts of why nietzsche considered him the greatest psychologist.
it's made obvious in the beginning how intelligent Raskolnikov is, yet nothing but incoherent streams of thought are presented, mainly because he is left to his own thoughts to battle. guess it shows who one's worst enemy is, or at least ought to be.
then nearing the end of part three of the book is where raskolnikov is finally forced to vindicate his own beliefs in a tirade which reveals such depth and insight it's almost uncharacteristic of the character presented hitherto. Here's a small excerpt that won't do the idea any justice, due to it's brevity:
"In short, I deduce that all, not only great men, but even those who are a tiny bit off the beaten track - that is, who are a tiny bit capable of saying something new - by their very nature cannot fail to be criminals - more or less, to be sure. Otherwise it would be hard for them to get off the beaten track, and, of course, they cannot consent to stay on it, again by nature, and in my opinion it is even their duty not to consent."
Raskolnikov believes there are only two kinds of people, the ordinary, who are the conservatives, and the extraordinary, men of the future who cannot but want to destroy the present order in place of a new yet incomprehensible (to the ordinary people) one. The presence of both is part of the natural order, which might be easy to understand, but what was novel and almost absurd in formulation was his belief that depending on the gravity of an idea or conviction, the extraordinary man is morally justified, even obliged, to follow his conscience, no matter how much blood must flow, and achieve his goal or greatness which is perhaps the true mark of humanity.
Whether he is legally justified is besides the question. If he gets caught, then he should deserve to suffer, for only great men suffer the insufferable, and feel the deepest sorrows.
perhaps a guideline to prevent misunderstanding (he mentions this later on in the speech):
what's differentiates the weak and the strong?
ordinary men kill things or people,
extraordinary men (overmen) kill ideas.
